Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Urtica Dioica Extract, commonly known as Nettle Extract, is derived from the aerial parts of the Nettle plant, scientifically named Urtica dioica L., belonging to the Urticaceae family. This extract is also sometimes referred to as Stinging Nettle Extract due to the plant’s characteristic tiny, hair-like structures that can cause a stinging sensation upon contact with skin.
Historically, Nettle has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Its transition into the realm of cosmetics is relatively recent, driven by its rich chemical composition, which includes vitamins (like A, C, and K), minerals (such as iron and magnesium), and various bioactive compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids.
The process of making Urtica Dioica Extract typically involves harvesting the aerial parts of the Nettle plant, which include the leaves and stems. These parts are then subjected to a solvent extraction process, often using water or alcohol, to isolate the beneficial compounds. The resulting extract is then filtered and concentrated to create a potent ingredient suitable for use in various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Urtica Dioica Extract:
Urtica Dioica Extract is known for its anti-seborrheic properties, which means it helps to control the production of sebum. Sebum is the oily substance produced by your skin’s sebaceous glands. While sebum is essential for keeping your skin moisturized, too much of it can lead to oily skin and scalp, and even contribute to acne. By regulating sebum production, Urtica Dioica Extract can help maintain a balanced complexion and a healthier scalp.
This extract also acts as an astringent, which means it helps to tighten and firm the skin. Astringents work by causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues. This can be particularly beneficial for those with enlarged pores or sagging skin, as it helps to give the skin a more toned and youthful appearance.
When it comes to hair care, Urtica Dioica Extract serves as an excellent hair conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of your hair, making it smoother, shinier, and more manageable. This can be especially useful for those dealing with dry or damaged hair, as it helps to restore moisture and vitality.
Urtica Dioica Extract is also recognized for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to keep the skin in good condition by improving its overall appearance and feel. It can help to soothe and hydrate the skin, making it softer and more supple. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin.
The soothing properties of Urtica Dioica Extract make it a great ingredient for calming irritated or inflamed skin. Whether you’re dealing with redness, itching, or general discomfort, this extract can help to alleviate these symptoms, providing a more comfortable and pleasant skin experience.
Lastly, Urtica Dioica Extract functions as a tonic, which means it helps to invigorate and strengthen the skin. A tonic can improve the overall health and vitality of your skin, making it look more vibrant and refreshed. This can be particularly beneficial for those looking to rejuvenate tired or dull-looking skin.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Urtica Dioica Extract is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Urtica Dioica Extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Urtica Dioica Extract are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage of any product containing this ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Urtica Dioica Extract is rated as a 0 on a scale of 0 to 5, meaning it is considered non-comedogenic. This makes it a suitable ingredient for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to clog pores or exacerbate these conditions.
