Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Ubiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10 or simply CoQ10, is a naturally occurring compound found in the cells of our bodies. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. Chemically, it is known as 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-, (all-E)-. This rather complex name reflects its intricate structure, which includes a long isoprenoid side chain and a quinone head group.
Historically, ubiquinone was first discovered in 1957 by Dr. Frederick Crane and his team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Initially, it was studied for its vital role in cellular energy production and its potential benefits for heart health. Over time, researchers began to uncover its antioxidant properties, which led to its inclusion in various health supplements and, eventually, cosmetic products.
In the realm of cosmetics, ubiquinone is prized for its ability to combat oxidative stress and support skin health. It is typically produced through a fermentation process involving specific strains of bacteria or yeast. This biotechnological method ensures a high purity and consistency of the ingredient, making it suitable for use in skincare formulations. By incorporating ubiquinone into their products, cosmetic brands aim to leverage its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties to promote a youthful and radiant complexion.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Ubiquinone:
Ubiquinone is renowned for its antioxidant properties. In simple terms, this means it helps to protect your skin from the harmful effects of free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage your skin cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. By neutralizing these free radicals, Ubiquinone helps to maintain the skin’s youthful appearance and overall health.
Another significant benefit of Ubiquinone is its ability to condition the skin. This means it helps to keep your skin soft, smooth, and hydrated. By improving the skin’s texture and moisture levels, Ubiquinone can make your skin look and feel more supple and radiant. It’s particularly beneficial for those with dry or aging skin, as it helps to restore a healthy and vibrant complexion.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Ubiquinone, commonly known as Coenzyme Q10, is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any skincare ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of ubiquinone during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to ubiquinone are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, ubiquinone has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means that ubiquinone is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
