Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Quaternium-43, also known by its chemical name 1-Propanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-(aminocarbonylmethyl)-3-(1-oxococo alkyl)amino-, chlorides, is a synthetic compound primarily used in the cosmetic industry for its antistatic properties. This ingredient is part of the quaternary ammonium compounds family, often referred to as “quats.” These compounds are known for their ability to neutralize static electricity, making them popular in hair care products like shampoos, conditioners, and styling agents.
The history of Quaternium-43 in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the demand for more effective hair care solutions led to the exploration of various chemical compounds. Quats, including Quaternium-43, were discovered to be particularly effective in reducing static and improving the manageability of hair. Over the years, advancements in chemical engineering have refined the production process, making Quaternium-43 a staple in many hair care formulations.
Quaternium-43 is synthesized through a chemical reaction involving fatty acids derived from coconut oil and other chemical agents. The process typically involves the reaction of these fatty acids with amines and subsequent quaternization, which introduces the quaternary ammonium group. This group is crucial for the compound’s antistatic properties. The final product is a chloride salt, which is then purified and incorporated into various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Quaternium-43:
One of the primary benefits of Quaternium-43 is its antistatic properties. This means that it helps to reduce or eliminate static electricity. In a cosmetic context, this is particularly useful in hair care products. Static electricity can cause hair to become frizzy and difficult to manage. By incorporating Quaternium-43 into shampoos, conditioners, and styling products, manufacturers can help consumers achieve smoother, more manageable hair. This ingredient works by neutralizing the electrical charges on the hair’s surface, thereby reducing static cling and flyaways.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Quaternium-43 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Quaternium-43 during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Quaternium-43 are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of irritation or allergic reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread use of any product containing this ingredient.
Quaternium-43 has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
