What Is Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate?
Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate, also known by its chemical name 1-Methylethylene 2-ethylhexanoate, is a synthetic compound primarily used in cosmetic products as an emollient. Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin, making them a staple in many skincare formulations. This ingredient is derived from propylene glycol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid, which are chemically combined to form a stable ester.
The history of Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the demand for more effective and stable emollients began to rise. As cosmetic science evolved, researchers discovered that combining propylene glycol with fatty acids like 2-ethylhexanoic acid resulted in a compound that not only provided excellent moisturizing properties but also had a pleasant, non-greasy feel on the skin. This made it an attractive option for formulators looking to enhance the sensory attributes of their products.
The manufacturing process of Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate involves a chemical reaction known as esterification. In this process, propylene glycol reacts with 2-ethylhexanoic acid in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction results in the formation of the ester bond, creating Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate. This compound is then purified and tested for quality before being incorporated into various cosmetic formulations.
The Benefits/Uses of Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate:
Emollient Properties
Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate is primarily known for its emollient properties. In simple terms, an emollient is a substance that helps to soften and smooth the skin. When you apply a product containing this ingredient, it forms a protective layer on the surface of your skin, which helps to trap moisture. This can be particularly beneficial for people with dry or flaky skin, as it helps to keep the skin hydrated and feeling soft.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, with a low risk of causing adverse reactions. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects to be aware of:
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended that they consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate are relatively uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate scores a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low score indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it a suitable option for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.