Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate, also known by its chemical name 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, 9-(Z)-octadecenoates (2:3) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio), is a versatile ingredient commonly found in cosmetic products. This compound is derived from glycerol and oleic acid, both of which are naturally occurring substances. Glycerol, also known as glycerin, is a simple polyol compound, while oleic acid is a fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable fats and oils.
The use of Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate in cosmetics has a relatively recent history, emerging as a response to the growing demand for more natural and skin-friendly ingredients. Its development was driven by the need for effective skin conditioning agents that could provide hydration and improve the texture of the skin without causing irritation. Over time, it has become a popular choice for formulators looking to create products that are both effective and gentle on the skin.
The production of Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate involves a process called esterification, where glycerol molecules are reacted with oleic acid. This reaction results in a compound that combines the hydrating properties of glycerol with the emollient characteristics of oleic acid. The “10” in its name refers to the average number of glycerol units in the polymer chain, which contributes to its unique properties and effectiveness as a skin conditioning agent.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate:
Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate is primarily celebrated for its skin conditioning properties. But what does that mean for you? Essentially, this ingredient helps to keep your skin feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated. It works by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. This can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin, as it aids in maintaining a healthy skin barrier and improving overall skin texture.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, there is a lack of specific data on the topical usage of Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate during pregnancy. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Polyglyceryl-10 Mono/Dioleate is rated as a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
