Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Phloridzin, also known by its chemical name 2′-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4′,6′-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propiophenone, is a naturally occurring compound primarily found in apple trees, particularly in the bark, leaves, and roots. This ingredient is a type of polyphenol, which is a class of compounds known for their antioxidant properties. In the world of cosmetics, phloridzin is celebrated for its skin conditioning abilities, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.
The history of phloridzin dates back to the early 19th century when it was first isolated from apple tree bark. Initially, it garnered attention for its potential health benefits, including its role in managing blood sugar levels. However, as research progressed, the cosmetic industry began to recognize its potential for skin health, leading to its incorporation into skincare products.
Phloridzin is typically extracted from apple tree bark through a process that involves solvent extraction and purification. The bark is first dried and ground into a fine powder. This powder is then subjected to a solvent, usually ethanol or methanol, which helps to dissolve the phloridzin. The solution is then filtered and concentrated, followed by further purification steps to isolate the pure compound. This purified phloridzin is then ready to be used as an active ingredient in various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Phloridzin:
Phloridzin is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, Phloridzin can enhance the appearance and feel of the skin by improving its texture and softness. It works by providing moisture and nutrients that support the skin’s natural barrier, making it more resilient and less prone to dryness and irritation. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to keep the skin hydrated and smooth.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Phloridzin is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Phloridzin during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Phloridzin are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Phloridzin has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
