Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate is an organic compound that has made its way into the world of cosmetics due to its multifunctional properties. This ingredient is a derivative of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3), combined with PEG-4, a polyethylene glycol compound.
The history of Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate in cosmetics is relatively recent, emerging as a response to the growing demand for multifunctional ingredients that can address various skin and hair concerns. Researchers and cosmetic chemists have been exploring the synergistic effects of combining vitamins and other beneficial compounds to enhance their efficacy and stability in formulations. This particular compound was developed to leverage the antioxidant properties of Vitamin C, the sebum-regulating effects of nicotinic acid, and the conditioning benefits of PEG-4.
The production of Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate involves a series of chemical reactions where ascorbic acid is first esterified with succinic acid, followed by the introduction of PEG-4 and nicotinic acid. This process results in a stable, water-soluble compound that can be easily incorporated into various cosmetic formulations. The end product is a versatile ingredient that can be used in skincare and haircare products, offering multiple benefits without compromising the stability and efficacy of the formulation.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Nicotinoyl Peg-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate:
Nicotinoyl Peg-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate is known for its anti-sebum properties. This means it helps to regulate the production of sebum, the oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. For individuals with oily or acne-prone skin, this ingredient can be particularly beneficial as it helps to reduce the excess oil that can lead to clogged pores and breakouts. By controlling sebum production, it contributes to a more balanced and less shiny complexion.
Another significant benefit of Nicotinoyl Peg-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate is its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are crucial in protecting the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and lead to premature aging. By neutralizing these free radicals, this ingredient helps to maintain the skin’s youthful appearance, reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging.
In addition to its benefits for the skin, Nicotinoyl Peg-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate also serves as a hair conditioning agent. This means it helps to improve the texture and appearance of hair, making it smoother, shinier, and more manageable. It can help to repair damage, reduce frizz, and enhance the overall health of the hair, making it a valuable ingredient in hair care products.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate are relatively uncommon. However, to ensure safety, it is advisable to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, Nicotinoyl PEG-4 Ethylascorbyl Succinate has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
