What Is Niacinamide Malate?
Niacinamide Malate, also known by its chemical name 3-Pyridinecarboxamide hydrogen 2-hydroxybutanedioate, is a compound that has garnered attention in the cosmetic industry for its skin conditioning properties. This ingredient is essentially a combination of niacinamide (a form of Vitamin B3) and malic acid (an alpha hydroxy acid derived from fruits). The fusion of these two components aims to harness the benefits of both, making it a versatile addition to skincare formulations.
The history of Niacinamide Malate in cosmetics is relatively recent, emerging as a result of ongoing research into the synergistic effects of combining different active ingredients. Niacinamide itself has a long-standing reputation for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of pores, and even out skin tone. Malic acid, on the other hand, is known for its exfoliating properties and its role in enhancing skin hydration. By combining these two, cosmetic chemists have created an ingredient that offers a multifaceted approach to skin conditioning.
The production of Niacinamide Malate involves a chemical synthesis process where niacinamide and malic acid are reacted together to form a stable compound. This process ensures that the beneficial properties of both components are retained and can be effectively delivered to the skin. The resulting ingredient is then incorporated into various skincare products, ranging from serums and moisturizers to masks and cleansers.
The Benefits/Uses of Niacinamide Malate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Niacinamide Malate:
Skin Conditioning
Niacinamide Malate is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition by improving its appearance and texture. When used in skincare products, it can help to make the skin feel softer, smoother, and more hydrated. Essentially, it acts as a moisturizer that helps to keep your skin looking and feeling its best.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Niacinamide Malate is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any skincare ingredient, there are potential side effects to be aware of:
- Redness
- Itching
- Burning sensation
- Skin irritation
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Niacinamide Malate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Niacinamide Malate are relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
Niacinamide Malate has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it suitable for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.