Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate, also known by its chemical name 3-Pyridinecarboxamide dihydrogen 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, is a compound that has garnered attention in the cosmetic industry for its skin conditioning properties. This ingredient is a combination of niacinamide, a form of Vitamin B3, and hydroxycitrate, a derivative of citric acid. Niacinamide is well-known for its benefits in skincare, including improving the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, and fine lines. Hydroxycitrate, on the other hand, is often used for its exfoliating and antioxidant properties.
The history of niacinamide in cosmetics dates back several decades, where it was initially used for its ability to improve the skin’s barrier function and enhance its overall appearance. Hydroxycitrate has been used in various formulations for its ability to gently exfoliate the skin and provide antioxidant benefits. The combination of these two compounds into Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate is a more recent innovation, aimed at harnessing the synergistic effects of both ingredients to provide enhanced skin conditioning benefits.
The production of Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate involves a meticulous chemical process. Niacinamide is synthesized through the hydrolysis of nicotinonitrile, while hydroxycitrate is derived from citric acid through a series of chemical reactions. These two compounds are then combined under controlled conditions to form the final product, ensuring that the beneficial properties of both ingredients are retained. This careful synthesis process is crucial to producing a high-quality ingredient that can deliver the desired skin conditioning effects in cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate:
Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When applied in cosmetic formulations, it works to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. This can result in a smoother, more hydrated, and healthier-looking complexion. Essentially, it helps your skin to look and feel its best by supporting its natural functions and maintaining its optimal state.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate is generally considered safe for topical application and is widely used in cosmetic products for its skin conditioning properties. However, as with any ingredient, there are some potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate are relatively uncommon, but it is still recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, Niacinamide Hydroxycitrate has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
