Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Naringenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found predominantly in citrus fruits such as grapefruits, oranges, and lemons. Chemically known as 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(40hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S)-, this compound is recognized for its antioxidant properties and is often referred to by its simpler name, naringenin.
Historically, naringenin has been studied extensively for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Its journey into the world of cosmetics began when researchers discovered its ability to condition the skin, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations. This discovery paved the way for its inclusion in various beauty products aimed at enhancing skin health and appearance.
Naringenin is typically extracted from citrus fruits through a process of solvent extraction and purification. The raw fruit material is first crushed and then subjected to a solvent that isolates the naringenin. The extract is then purified to remove any impurities, resulting in a high-quality ingredient ready for use in cosmetic products. This method ensures that the naringenin retains its beneficial properties, making it an effective component in skin conditioning formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Naringenin:
Naringenin is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, Naringenin can improve the appearance and feel of the skin. It works by providing hydration, which can help to soften and smooth the skin, making it look healthier and more vibrant. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin, as it helps to restore a more supple and youthful texture.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Naringenin is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products, with a low risk of causing adverse reactions. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects to be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, there is a lack of data on the safety of topically applied naringenin during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to naringenin are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to perform a patch test before incorporating a new product into your skincare routine to ensure compatibility with your skin.
Naringenin has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable ingredient for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
