What is Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract?
Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract, also known as Balsam Tolu, is derived from the bark exudate of the Balsam Tolu Tree, scientifically named Myroxylon balsamum (L.), Harms, Leguminosae. This extract is a complex mixture primarily composed of resins, essential oils, and typically contains cinnamic and benzoic acids. These components contribute to its rich, aromatic profile, making it a popular choice in the world of perfumery.
Historically, Balsam Tolu has been utilized for centuries, initially by indigenous populations in Central and South America for its medicinal properties. It was later introduced to Europe, where it found its place in traditional medicine and eventually in the cosmetic industry. Its warm, sweet, and slightly spicy scent made it a valuable ingredient in perfumes and other fragranced products.
The extraction process of Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract involves tapping the tree to collect the balsam, which is a sticky, aromatic resin. This resin is then purified and processed to create the extract used in various cosmetic formulations. The method ensures that the essential oils and resins are preserved, maintaining the ingredient’s characteristic fragrance and beneficial properties.
The Benefits/Uses of Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract:
Perfuming
One of the primary benefits of Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract in cosmetics is its perfuming capability. This means that the extract is used to impart a pleasant fragrance to cosmetic products. The balsam from the Balsam Tolu Tree is rich in resins and essential oils, which contribute to its aromatic properties. When included in formulations, it helps mask any undesirable odors of other ingredients, making the overall product more appealing to the senses. This can enhance the user experience, making products like lotions, creams, and perfumes more enjoyable to use.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract, while beneficial for its perfuming properties, does come with certain considerations regarding its safety and suitability for various users. It is important to be aware of its allergenic potential and the possible side effects associated with its topical application.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic contact dermatitis
- Photosensitivity
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract are relatively uncommon, but they can occur, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. To minimize the risk of adverse reactions, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, Myroxylon Balsamum Balsam Extract is rated at a 2 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This means it has a low to moderate potential to clog pores, which could be a concern for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts. Those with acne-prone skin should be cautious when using products containing this ingredient.