Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Menthyl Succinate, also known by its chemical name [1R-(1-α,2β,5α)]-mono[5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl]butanedioate, is a compound derived from menthol and succinic acid. In the world of cosmetics, it is primarily recognized for its astringent properties, which means it helps to tighten and tone the skin by causing the contraction of body tissues.
The history of Menthyl Succinate in cosmetic products is relatively recent. It emerged as a popular ingredient due to its ability to provide a cooling sensation similar to menthol but with a more controlled and sustained effect. This makes it particularly appealing in formulations aimed at refreshing and invigorating the skin.
Menthyl Succinate is synthesized through a chemical reaction between menthol, which is a natural compound found in peppermint oil, and succinic acid, an organic acid that occurs naturally in various plants and animals. The process involves esterification, where the hydroxyl group of menthol reacts with the carboxyl group of succinic acid, resulting in the formation of Menthyl Succinate. This method ensures that the compound retains the beneficial properties of both its parent molecules while offering enhanced stability and efficacy in cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Menthyl Succinate:
Menthyl Succinate is primarily recognized for its astringent properties. But what does that mean for your skin? Essentially, an astringent is a substance that can cause the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues. This can be particularly beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin, as it helps to tighten pores and reduce the secretion of oil. By doing so, it can make your skin appear smoother and more refined. Additionally, the tightening effect can temporarily give your skin a firmer, more youthful appearance.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Menthyl Succinate is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Menthyl Succinate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Menthyl Succinate are generally uncommon. However, it is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, Menthyl Succinate scores a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low score indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
