Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Matrine, also known by its chemical name 1H,5H,10H-Dipyrido[2,1-f:3′,2′,1′-ij][1,6]Naphthyridin-10-one, Dodecahydro-, (7aS,13aR,13bR,13cS)-, is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the root of the Sophora flavescens plant. This plant, commonly known as Ku Shen in traditional Chinese medicine, has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Matrine is one of the key bioactive compounds extracted from this plant and has gained attention in the cosmetic industry for its beneficial properties.
Historically, Matrine has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammation, viral infections, and even certain types of cancer. Its transition into the cosmetic world is relatively recent, driven by ongoing research that highlights its antioxidant and skin conditioning capabilities. These properties make it a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations aimed at protecting the skin from oxidative stress and improving overall skin health.
The production of Matrine for cosmetic use involves a meticulous extraction process. The roots of the Sophora flavescens plant are harvested, dried, and then subjected to a series of solvent extraction steps to isolate the Matrine compound. This purified form of Matrine is then incorporated into various cosmetic products, ranging from serums to creams, to leverage its skin-benefiting properties.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Matrine:
Matrine is known for its antioxidant properties. In simple terms, this means it helps to neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to your skin cells. By combating these free radicals, Matrine can help to protect your skin from premature aging, environmental stressors, and other forms of oxidative damage. This makes it a valuable ingredient in skincare products aimed at maintaining youthful and healthy-looking skin.
Another key benefit of Matrine is its skin conditioning capability. This means it helps to improve the overall appearance and feel of your skin. Matrine can enhance the texture of your skin, making it feel smoother and more supple. It can also help to maintain the skin’s natural moisture balance, ensuring that your skin stays hydrated and doesn’t become dry or flaky. This makes Matrine a great addition to moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products designed to keep your skin in optimal condition.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Matrine is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of matrine during pregnancy and breastfeeding are currently lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing matrine.
Side effects and adverse reactions to matrine are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread use to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
On the comedogenicity scale, matrine scores a 1, meaning it has a low likelihood of clogging pores. This makes it a relatively safe option for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
