Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Mangostin, also known by its chemical name 9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3,6-Trihydroxy-7-Methoxy-2,8-Bis(3-Methyl-2-Butenyl), is a naturally occurring compound derived from the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana). This tropical fruit, often referred to as the “queen of fruits,” is native to Southeast Asia and has been celebrated for centuries not only for its delicious taste but also for its potential health benefits.
In the realm of cosmetics, mangostin is primarily recognized for its skin conditioning properties. It is often included in skincare formulations to help improve the appearance and feel of the skin. The compound is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.
The journey of mangostin from fruit to cosmetic ingredient is quite fascinating. Historically, mangosteen has been used in traditional medicine across various cultures for its purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This traditional knowledge piqued the interest of modern scientists, leading to extensive research into the bioactive compounds present in the fruit, including mangostin. Over time, the beneficial properties of mangostin were harnessed and incorporated into cosmetic products.
The extraction of mangostin typically involves isolating the compound from the pericarp (the rind) of the mangosteen fruit. This process usually includes drying the rind, followed by solvent extraction and purification to obtain a concentrated form of mangostin. This purified compound is then formulated into various skincare products, ranging from creams and lotions to serums and masks, aimed at enhancing skin health and appearance.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Mangostin:
Mangostin is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, Mangostin can help to keep your skin feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated. It works by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. This can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to soothe and nourish the skin, leaving it looking and feeling healthier.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Mangostin is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Mangostin during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Mangostin are relatively uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, Mangostin has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means that Mangostin is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
