Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Lycopene, also known by its chemical name (all-E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl-2,6,8,10,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-Dotriaconatridecaene, is a naturally occurring compound found in various red and pink fruits, most notably tomatoes. This vibrant pigment is part of the carotenoid family, which are known for their potent antioxidant properties. While lycopene is most commonly associated with tomatoes, it can also be found in other fruits such as watermelon, pink grapefruit, and papaya.
Historically, lycopene has been consumed in diets rich in these fruits, but its journey into the world of cosmetics is relatively recent. The interest in lycopene for skincare began when researchers discovered its powerful antioxidant capabilities, which can help neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. This led to its incorporation into various cosmetic formulations aimed at promoting skin health and combating the signs of aging.
The production of lycopene for cosmetic use typically involves extracting the compound from natural sources, such as tomato pulp, through a process of solvent extraction or supercritical fluid extraction. This ensures that the lycopene remains stable and effective when added to skincare products. The extracted lycopene is then purified and sometimes encapsulated to enhance its delivery and efficacy in cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Lycopene:
Lycopene is primarily known for its powerful antioxidant properties. In the realm of cosmetics, this means that Lycopene helps to neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to your skin cells. By combating these free radicals, Lycopene helps to protect your skin from oxidative stress, which can lead to premature aging, fine lines, and wrinkles. Essentially, it acts as a shield for your skin, keeping it looking youthful and vibrant.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Lycopene is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of lycopene during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing lycopene.
Adverse reactions to lycopene are relatively uncommon, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no sensitivity or allergic reaction to the ingredient.
Lycopene has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
