What is Glycol Dioleate?
Glycol Dioleate, also known by its chemical name 1,2-ethanediyl dioleate, is a versatile ingredient commonly found in various cosmetic products. This compound is an ester derived from the reaction of ethylene glycol and oleic acid, a fatty acid that is naturally occurring in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. Due to its emollient and skin conditioning properties, Glycol Dioleate has become a staple in the formulation of skincare and haircare products.
The history of Glycol Dioleate in cosmetics dates back several decades when chemists began exploring the benefits of fatty acid esters in personal care products. Initially, it was used primarily for its ability to improve the texture and feel of formulations. Over time, its role expanded as its additional benefits, such as viscosity control, were discovered. This made it an attractive ingredient for manufacturers looking to create products with a luxurious feel and enhanced performance.
The production of Glycol Dioleate involves a chemical synthesis process where ethylene glycol reacts with oleic acid. This reaction forms an ester bond, resulting in the creation of Glycol Dioleate. The process is carefully controlled to ensure the purity and efficacy of the final product, making it suitable for use in a wide range of cosmetic applications.
The Benefits/Uses of Glycol Dioleate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Glycol Dioleate:
Skin Conditioning
Glycol Dioleate is known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to keep the skin in good condition by improving its appearance and texture. When applied in cosmetic formulations, it can make your skin feel softer and smoother. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or rough skin, as it helps to restore a more supple and hydrated feel.
Emollient
As an emollient, Glycol Dioleate works to soften and soothe the skin. Emollients are crucial in skincare because they form a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture. This barrier not only keeps the skin hydrated but also protects it from environmental aggressors like wind and pollution. So, if you’re looking for a product that can help maintain your skin’s moisture levels, Glycol Dioleate is a key ingredient to look out for.
Viscosity Controlling
Glycol Dioleate also serves as a viscosity controlling agent. This means it helps to adjust the thickness of cosmetic products. By controlling the viscosity, it ensures that products have the right consistency for easy application and absorption. Whether it’s a lotion, cream, or serum, the right viscosity can make a big difference in how a product feels on your skin and how well it performs.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Glycol Dioleate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, with a low potential for causing irritation or allergic reactions. However, as with any ingredient, there are some potential side effects to be aware of when using products containing Glycol Dioleate:
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Glycol Dioleate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Glycol Dioleate are uncommon, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread use to ensure there is no sensitivity or allergic reaction to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Glycol Dioleate has a rating of 2 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This means that while it has a relatively low potential to clog pores, individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts should still use it with caution.