Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Gibberellic Acid, also known by its chemical name Gibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone, (1.alpha.,2.beta.,4a.alpha.,4b.beta.,10.beta.)-, is a naturally occurring plant hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating growth and development in plants. It is often referred to simply as GA3 in scientific literature. This compound is primarily sourced from fungi, particularly from the genus Gibberella, which is where it gets its name.
The history of Gibberellic Acid dates back to the early 20th century when Japanese scientists first isolated it while studying a disease in rice plants caused by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. They discovered that the fungus produced a substance that caused the plants to grow abnormally tall. This substance was later identified as Gibberellic Acid. Over the years, its growth-promoting properties have been extensively studied, leading to its application in various fields, including agriculture and horticulture.
In the realm of cosmetics, Gibberellic Acid has found its niche due to its skin conditioning properties. It is believed to help improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin, making it a valuable addition to skincare products. The process of making Gibberellic Acid for cosmetic use typically involves fermentation, where specific strains of fungi are cultured under controlled conditions to produce the compound. The resulting Gibberellic Acid is then purified and formulated into cosmetic products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Gibberellic Acid:
Gibberellic Acid is primarily recognized for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition, making it feel smoother, softer, and more hydrated. When used in cosmetic formulations, Gibberellic Acid can enhance the overall texture and appearance of the skin, providing a more youthful and radiant look. It works by promoting the skin’s natural ability to retain moisture, which is crucial for keeping the skin plump and healthy.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of gibberellic acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While gibberellic acid is generally considered safe for topical application, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
The occurrence of side effects or adverse reactions from gibberellic acid is relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure individual tolerance.
In terms of comedogenicity, gibberellic acid scores a 0 on a scale of 0 to 5, meaning it is considered non-comedogenic. This makes it a suitable ingredient for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to clog pores or exacerbate these conditions.
