What is Dierucic Acid?
Dierucic Acid, also known as 13-Docosenoic acid, (Z)-, dimer, is a unique ingredient in the world of cosmetics. This compound is derived from erucic acid, which is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid commonly found in the seeds of plants like rapeseed and mustard. When two molecules of erucic acid bond together, they form what is known as a dimer, resulting in Dierucic Acid.
The journey of Dierucic Acid into the cosmetic industry is quite fascinating. Initially, erucic acid was primarily used in industrial applications, such as lubricants and plasticizers. However, as the understanding of fatty acids and their benefits for skin health grew, researchers began to explore the potential of erucic acid derivatives in skincare. This led to the discovery of Dierucic Acid’s skin conditioning properties, making it a valuable addition to various cosmetic formulations.
The production of Dierucic Acid involves a process called dimerization, where erucic acid molecules are chemically bonded to form a larger, more complex structure. This process not only enhances the stability of the compound but also amplifies its beneficial properties for the skin. The resulting Dierucic Acid is then purified and incorporated into skincare products, where it serves as an effective skin conditioning agent.
The Benefits/Uses of Dierucic Acid
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Dierucic Acid:
Skin Conditioning
Dierucic Acid is primarily used for its skin conditioning properties. This means that it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When included in cosmetic formulations, Dierucic Acid works to improve the appearance and feel of the skin. It can help to make the skin softer, smoother, and more supple. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin, as it can provide much-needed hydration and nourishment.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Dierucic Acid is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Redness
- Itching
- Allergic reactions
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Dierucic Acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Dierucic Acid are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, Dierucic Acid has a rating of 2 on a scale of 0 to 5. This means it has a low to moderate potential to clog pores. Individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts should be cautious when using products containing this ingredient, as it may contribute to pore congestion in some cases.