Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Diazolidinyl Urea, also known by its chemical name 1-[1,3-bis(Hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea, is a widely used preservative in the cosmetic industry. This ingredient is often found in a variety of personal care products, including lotions, shampoos, and makeup, where it helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds, thereby extending the shelf life of these products.
The history of Diazolidinyl Urea in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the need for effective preservatives became more pronounced with the rise of mass-produced beauty products. Its development was driven by the necessity to ensure that these products remained safe and effective for consumers over time.
Chemically, Diazolidinyl Urea is synthesized through a process that involves the reaction of allantoin with formaldehyde. This reaction produces a compound that slowly releases small amounts of formaldehyde over time, which acts as the antimicrobial agent. Despite its complex chemical name, Diazolidinyl Urea is essentially a formaldehyde releaser, which means it works by releasing formaldehyde in very small, controlled amounts to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Diazolidinyl Urea:
Diazolidinyl Urea is primarily used as a preservative in cosmetic products. This means it helps to extend the shelf life of your favorite beauty items by preventing the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Without preservatives like Diazolidinyl Urea, products could spoil quickly, leading to potential skin irritations or infections. So, when you see this ingredient on the label, you can be assured that the product is designed to stay fresh and safe for use over a longer period.
By inhibiting microbial growth, Diazolidinyl Urea helps maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the cosmetic product. This ensures that the product performs as intended from the first use to the last. Whether it’s a moisturizer, foundation, or shampoo, the presence of Diazolidinyl Urea means that the product will remain consistent in texture, color, and efficacy throughout its lifespan.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Diazolidinyl Urea is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 0.5%. However, like any ingredient, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Here are some potential side effects of topical application of Diazolidinyl Urea:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Diazolidinyl Urea during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Diazolidinyl Urea are relatively uncommon, but they can occur, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. It is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
Diazolidinyl Urea has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is considered to be low on the scale of pore-clogging potential. This makes it generally suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to contribute to these skin issues.
