What Is Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate?
Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate, also known as (Z)-3-Hexenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, is a chemical compound primarily used in the cosmetic industry for its perfuming properties. This ingredient is derived from the esterification of salicylic acid with cis-3-hexenol, a process that combines these two molecules to create a new compound with a unique scent profile. Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate is often found in nature, particularly in the essential oils of various plants, contributing to their fresh, green, and slightly floral aroma.
The history of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when chemists began to explore the potential of natural and synthetic esters for use in fragrances. Its appealing scent made it a popular choice for inclusion in perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products. Over time, its use has expanded, and it is now a staple in many fragrance formulations.
The production of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate involves a chemical reaction known as esterification. In this process, salicylic acid reacts with cis-3-hexenol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The result is the formation of the ester bond, creating Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate. This method allows for the large-scale production of the compound, ensuring its availability for use in various cosmetic products.
The Benefits/Uses of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate:
Perfuming
Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate is primarily used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties. This means that it is added to products to impart a pleasant fragrance. The ingredient is known for its fresh, green, and slightly floral scent, which can enhance the overall sensory experience of using a cosmetic product. Whether it’s a lotion, shampoo, or body wash, the inclusion of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate can make the product more appealing by providing a refreshing and invigorating aroma.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, primarily functioning as a perfuming agent. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage of any product containing this ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Cis-3-Hexenyl Salicylate has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it generally suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.