What is Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate?
Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate, also known as (Z)-Hex-3-enyl 2-aminobenzoate, is a chemical compound primarily used in the cosmetic industry for its perfuming properties. This ingredient is derived from the esterification of cis-3-hexenol and anthranilic acid. Cis-3-hexenol is a naturally occurring alcohol found in the leaves of green plants, often contributing to the fresh, grassy aroma associated with freshly cut grass. Anthranilic acid, on the other hand, is an aromatic amine that is commonly used in the synthesis of various fragrances and dyes.
The history of Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the demand for more sophisticated and varied fragrance profiles began to rise. As consumers sought more natural and complex scents, chemists and perfumers started experimenting with different combinations of naturally derived compounds. Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate emerged as a popular choice due to its ability to impart a fresh, green, and slightly floral note to cosmetic products.
The production of Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate involves a chemical reaction known as esterification. In this process, cis-3-hexenol and anthranilic acid are combined in the presence of a catalyst, typically an acid, to form the ester. This reaction not only creates the desired fragrance compound but also stabilizes it, making it suitable for use in various cosmetic formulations. The resulting ester is then purified and tested for quality before being incorporated into perfumes, lotions, and other scented products.
The Benefits/Uses of Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate:
Perfuming
Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate is primarily used in cosmetics for its perfuming properties. This means that it is added to products to impart a pleasant fragrance. Whether it’s a lotion, shampoo, or body wash, the inclusion of this ingredient helps to enhance the overall sensory experience by providing a fresh, green, and slightly floral scent. This can make the product more enjoyable to use and can also leave a lingering, pleasant aroma on the skin or hair.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, primarily serving as a perfuming agent. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread use of any product containing this ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Cis-3-Hexenyl Anthranilate has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores or contribute to acne, making it generally suitable for individuals prone to blemishes or breakouts.