Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, also known by its chemical name 1,2,3-Propanetriol, triesters with decanoic, octanoic, and butanedioic acids, is a versatile ingredient commonly found in cosmetic products. This compound is derived from a combination of natural fatty acids, specifically caprylic (octanoic) acid, capric (decanoic) acid, and succinic (butanedioic) acid. These fatty acids are typically sourced from coconut oil or palm kernel oil, making the ingredient a blend of natural and synthetic components.
The use of Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride in cosmetics has a relatively recent history, emerging as a popular ingredient due to its multifunctional properties. Initially, the focus was on its emollient capabilities, but over time, its benefits as a skin conditioning and emulsifying agent were also recognized. This ingredient gained traction in the beauty industry as consumers began to seek out products that offer multiple benefits in one formulation.
The production process of Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride involves esterification, a chemical reaction where glycerol (1,2,3-Propanetriol) is combined with the fatty acids (caprylic, capric, and succinic acids). This reaction results in the formation of triglycerides, which are then purified and refined to be used in various cosmetic formulations. The end product is a stable, non-greasy liquid that easily blends with other ingredients, enhancing the texture and performance of skincare and cosmetic products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride:
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride is known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to keep your skin feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated. When applied, it forms a thin layer on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. This can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to maintain a healthy skin barrier.
As an emollient, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride works to soften and smooth the skin. It fills in the tiny gaps between skin cells, creating a more even and supple texture. This can make your skin feel more comfortable and look more radiant. Emollients are especially useful in products designed to treat rough, flaky, or irritated skin.
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride also acts as an emulsifying agent. This means it helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a stable and uniform product. This is crucial in many cosmetic formulations, such as lotions and creams, ensuring that the product maintains its consistency and effectiveness over time. Without emulsifiers, products could separate and become less effective.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. It is well-tolerated by most skin types and is known for its emollient and skin-conditioning properties. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride are relatively uncommon. However, as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
In terms of comedogenicity, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
