Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Basic Violet 14, also known by its chemical name (4-(4-Aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene)methyl)-2-methylaniline hydrochloride and its Color Index number CI 42510, is a synthetic dye primarily used in hair dyeing products. This vibrant violet dye is part of the triphenylmethane dye family, which is known for its bright and intense colors.
The history of Basic Violet 14 dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when synthetic dyes began to replace natural dyes due to their more consistent and vivid coloration. Initially used in textiles, the application of Basic Violet 14 eventually expanded into the cosmetic industry, particularly in hair dyes, due to its ability to impart a striking violet hue to hair.
The production of Basic Violet 14 involves a complex chemical synthesis process. It typically starts with the reaction of aniline derivatives with formaldehyde and other reagents under controlled conditions to form the triphenylmethane structure. This is followed by further chemical modifications to introduce the necessary functional groups that give Basic Violet 14 its unique color properties. The final product is then purified and converted into its hydrochloride salt form, which enhances its stability and solubility, making it suitable for use in various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Basic Violet 14:
Basic Violet 14 is primarily used as a hair dye. This means it is an ingredient that imparts color to the hair. When included in hair dye formulations, Basic Violet 14 can provide vibrant, long-lasting violet hues. This makes it a popular choice for those looking to achieve bold and dramatic hair color transformations. The dye works by penetrating the hair shaft and depositing color, which can be particularly effective for covering gray hair or enhancing natural hair color with a vivid violet tint.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Basic Violet 14, while effective as a hair dye, comes with certain considerations regarding its safety and suitability for various users. It is important to be aware of its allergenic potential and the possible side effects associated with its topical application.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Basic Violet 14 during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Basic Violet 14 are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk, it is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, Basic Violet 14 has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it generally suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
