Article last updated: October 15, 2024
1,5-Naphthalenediol, also known as Naphthalene-1,5-diol or CI 76625, is a chemical compound primarily used in the cosmetic industry for hair dyeing purposes. This ingredient is derived from naphthalene, a hydrocarbon that is commonly found in coal tar and petroleum. Chemically, it is composed of a naphthalene ring with two hydroxyl groups attached at the 1 and 5 positions, giving it its diol classification.
The use of 1,5-Naphthalenediol in cosmetics has a rich history. Initially, naphthalene derivatives were explored for their potential in various industrial applications, including dyes and pigments. Over time, the unique properties of 1,5-Naphthalenediol, particularly its ability to impart color to hair, were recognized, leading to its adoption in hair dye formulations. Its effectiveness in providing long-lasting and vibrant color has made it a staple in many hair dye products.
The production of 1,5-Naphthalenediol typically involves chemical synthesis from naphthalene. This process includes several steps of chemical reactions, such as hydroxylation, to introduce the hydroxyl groups at the desired positions on the naphthalene ring. The result is a stable compound that can be easily incorporated into hair dye products to achieve the desired coloring effects.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of 1,5-Naphthalenediol:
1,5-Naphthalenediol is primarily used in the cosmetic industry for its hair dyeing properties. This ingredient is a key component in various hair dye formulations, helping to achieve a range of colors and shades. When applied to the hair, it interacts with other chemicals in the dye to produce a stable and long-lasting color. This means that whether you’re looking to cover grays, enhance your natural color, or try out a bold new hue, products containing 1,5-Naphthalenediol can help you achieve your desired look.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
When considering the use of 1,5-Naphthalenediol in cosmetic products, it is important to be aware of its safety, suitability, and allergenic potential. While this ingredient is primarily used for hair dyeing, there are some potential side effects associated with its topical application:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of 1,5-Naphthalenediol during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended that these individuals consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to 1,5-Naphthalenediol are generally uncommon, but it is always prudent to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, 1,5-Naphthalenediol has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
