What Is Myristoyl Pullulan?
Myristoyl Pullulan is a fascinating cosmetic ingredient that originates from the reaction between myristoyl chloride and pullulan. Pullulan itself is a polysaccharide polymer produced from starch by the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. When combined with myristoyl chloride, a fatty acid derivative, the result is Myristoyl Pullulan, a compound that brings unique properties to the table in the world of cosmetics.
The history of Myristoyl Pullulan in cosmetics is relatively recent, as the demand for multifunctional and effective ingredients has grown. Initially, pullulan was primarily used in the food industry for its film-forming abilities. However, its potential in cosmetics was soon realized, leading to the development of Myristoyl Pullulan. This ingredient has since become valued for its ability to form films, fix hair, and aid in hair waving or straightening.
The production process of Myristoyl Pullulan involves a chemical reaction where myristoyl chloride is introduced to pullulan under controlled conditions. This reaction modifies the pullulan, enhancing its properties and making it suitable for various cosmetic applications. The result is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a range of hair care and styling products, providing benefits that are both functional and aesthetic.
The Benefits/Uses of Myristoyl Pullulan
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Myristoyl Pullulan:
Film Forming
One of the primary benefits of Myristoyl Pullulan is its ability to form a film on the surface of the skin or hair. This film can provide a protective barrier, helping to lock in moisture and shield against environmental pollutants. For skincare products, this means enhanced hydration and a smoother skin texture. In hair care, it can help to protect hair strands from damage and maintain their health.
Hair Fixing
Myristoyl Pullulan is also known for its hair-fixing properties. This means it can help to hold hair in place, making it a valuable ingredient in styling products like gels, sprays, and mousses. By providing a flexible yet firm hold, it allows for long-lasting hairstyles without making the hair feel stiff or crunchy.
Hair Waving or Straightening
Another significant use of Myristoyl Pullulan is in hair waving or straightening products. It helps to maintain the desired shape of the hair, whether you are looking to achieve bouncy waves or sleek, straight locks. This ingredient works by coating the hair strands and providing the necessary support to hold the style in place, ensuring that your hair remains styled as you intended throughout the day.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Myristoyl Pullulan is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Myristoyl Pullulan during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Myristoyl Pullulan are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
In terms of comedogenicity, Myristoyl Pullulan has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it generally suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.