Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Naringin, also known by its chemical name 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-[[2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (S)-, is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside predominantly found in grapefruits and other citrus fruits. This compound is responsible for the characteristic bitter taste of grapefruits. In the world of cosmetics, naringin is primarily recognized for its skin-protecting properties, making it a valuable ingredient in various skincare formulations.
Historically, naringin has been studied extensively for its potential health benefits, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties. These attributes have gradually paved the way for its inclusion in cosmetic products, where its ability to protect and nourish the skin is highly valued. The journey of naringin from a dietary component to a cosmetic ingredient underscores the evolving understanding of how natural compounds can benefit skin health.
The production of naringin for cosmetic use typically involves extracting the compound from citrus fruits through a process of solvent extraction and purification. The extracted naringin is then refined to ensure it meets the quality standards required for cosmetic formulations. This meticulous process ensures that the naringin used in skincare products is both effective and safe for topical application.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Naringin:
Naringin is primarily known for its skin-protecting properties. This means it helps to shield the skin from various environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation. By forming a protective barrier, Naringin can help to maintain the skin’s integrity and prevent damage that can lead to premature aging, irritation, and other skin issues. Essentially, it acts as a guardian for your skin, keeping it safe from the daily wear and tear caused by external factors.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Naringin is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Naringin during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended that these individuals consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Naringin are generally uncommon. However, it is always advisable to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
Naringin has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is considered to be very low on the scale of pore-clogging potential. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to contribute to these skin issues.
