Article last updated: October 15, 2024
PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride, also known by its chemical name Benzenemethanaminium, N-coco-alkyl-N,N-bis(.alpha.-hydropoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl))-, chlorides (10 mol EO average molar ratio), is a synthetic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry. This ingredient is derived from coconut oil, which is where the “coco” part of its name comes from. The “PEG-10” refers to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) units attached to the molecule, which help to enhance its solubility and functionality in water-based formulations.
Historically, the use of such compounds in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the demand for more effective and versatile ingredients began to rise. PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride was developed as part of this wave of innovation, offering a combination of antistatic and cleansing properties that made it particularly useful in a variety of personal care products.
The manufacturing process of PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride involves the ethoxylation of coconut oil-derived fatty acids. This process attaches polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains to the fatty acids, resulting in a molecule that is both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and lipophilic (oil-attracting). This dual nature allows it to effectively interact with both water and oil, making it an excellent surfactant and cleansing agent. The final step involves the quaternization of the molecule with benzyl chloride, which imparts the antistatic properties that are highly valued in hair care products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride:
One of the primary benefits of PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride is its antistatic properties. This means it helps to reduce or eliminate the buildup of static electricity. In practical terms, this is particularly useful in hair care products. When you use a shampoo, conditioner, or styling product containing this ingredient, it can help to prevent your hair from becoming frizzy or flyaway due to static. This makes your hair more manageable and easier to style.
PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride also serves as an effective cleansing agent. This means it helps to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin or hair. When included in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, it aids in thoroughly cleaning the surface, leaving you feeling fresh and clean. Its cleansing action ensures that your skin and hair are free from unwanted residues, contributing to overall hygiene and health.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but like any ingredient, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Here are some potential side effects of its topical application:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride are relatively uncommon, but it is always wise to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure you do not have a sensitivity to the ingredient.
On a comedogenicity scale of 0 to 5, PEG-10 Coco-Benzonium Chloride is generally considered to have a low comedogenic rating, around 1. This means it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
