What is Ferric Glycerophosphate?
Ferric Glycerophosphate, also known by its chemical name 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-(dihydrogen phosphate), iron (3+) salt (3:2), is a compound that combines glycerophosphate with iron. This ingredient is primarily sourced from the reaction between glycerol and phosphoric acid, followed by the introduction of ferric ions. In simpler terms, it’s a blend of glycerin, phosphate, and iron.
Historically, Ferric Glycerophosphate has been utilized in various fields, including medicine and nutrition, due to its iron content. Its journey into the cosmetic industry is relatively recent, driven by the need for multifunctional ingredients that can offer specific benefits like astringency. The astringent property of Ferric Glycerophosphate makes it valuable in skincare formulations, where it helps to tighten and tone the skin by causing the contraction of body tissues.
The manufacturing process of Ferric Glycerophosphate involves a series of chemical reactions. Initially, glycerol reacts with phosphoric acid to form glycerophosphate. This intermediate product is then treated with ferric chloride or another ferric salt to produce Ferric Glycerophosphate. The final product is carefully purified to ensure it meets the stringent standards required for cosmetic use.
The Benefits/Uses of Ferric Glycerophosphate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Ferric Glycerophosphate:
Astringent Properties
Ferric Glycerophosphate is primarily recognized for its astringent properties. But what does that mean for your skin? Essentially, an astringent is a substance that can cause the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues. This can be particularly beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin, as it helps to tighten pores and reduce the secretion of oil. By minimizing the appearance of pores and controlling oil production, Ferric Glycerophosphate can contribute to a smoother, more refined complexion.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Ferric Glycerophosphate is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
– Skin irritation
– Redness
– Dryness
– Itching
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Ferric Glycerophosphate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Ferric Glycerophosphate are relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
Ferric Glycerophosphate has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.