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Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells, often referred to in the cosmetic industry as HRBC, are derived from the hydrolysis of red blood cells. This process can be achieved through various methods, including acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, or other chemical means. The end product is a hydrolysate, which is essentially a mixture of amino acids, peptides, and proteins that have been broken down from their original, larger structures.
The use of hydrolyzed red blood cells in cosmetics is relatively recent, stemming from advancements in biotechnology and a growing interest in bioactive ingredients that can offer unique benefits to the skin. Historically, the idea of using blood or blood components in beauty treatments isn’t entirely new; ancient cultures have long experimented with various animal-derived substances for their supposed rejuvenating properties. However, the modern application of HRBC in skincare products is backed by more scientific rigor and safety protocols.
The production of hydrolyzed red blood cells involves collecting red blood cells, typically from animal sources, and subjecting them to a hydrolysis process. This process breaks down the cell membranes and releases the internal components, which are then further processed to ensure they are safe and effective for use in cosmetics. The result is a bioactive ingredient that can be incorporated into various skincare formulations, primarily for its skin conditioning properties.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells:
Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells are primarily known for their skin conditioning properties. This means that when applied to the skin, they help to maintain its softness, smoothness, and overall health. By conditioning the skin, this ingredient can improve the texture and appearance, making it feel more supple and hydrated. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin, as it can help to restore a more youthful and radiant look.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells, like many cosmetic ingredients, comes with its own set of considerations regarding safety, suitability, and allergenic potential. While generally considered safe for topical application, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and other factors before incorporating it into your skincare routine.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. It is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Hydrolyzed Red Blood Cells is generally considered to have a low comedogenic rating, typically around 1 on a scale of 0 to 5. This means it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it suitable for individuals prone to blemishes. However, individual reactions can vary, so monitoring your skin’s response is always a good practice.
