Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Humic Acids are naturally occurring compounds found in soil, formed through the decomposition of organic matter, particularly plants. These substances belong to a group of molecules known as allomelanins, which are a type of melanin derived from non-animal sources. In the context of cosmetics, Humic Acids are primarily used for their skin conditioning properties, helping to improve the overall appearance and feel of the skin.
The history of Humic Acids in cosmetic products is relatively recent, although their benefits have been recognized in agriculture and medicine for centuries. Initially, they were primarily used to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth. Over time, researchers discovered that these acids also possess properties beneficial to human skin, such as hydration and anti-inflammatory effects. This led to their incorporation into skincare formulations.
The production of Humic Acids involves the extraction from natural sources such as peat, lignite, and other types of decomposed organic material. The process typically includes the use of alkaline solutions to dissolve the humic substances, followed by purification steps to isolate the desired compounds. The resulting product is a rich, dark substance that can be further processed into various forms suitable for cosmetic use, such as powders, gels, or liquid extracts.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Humic Acids:
Humic Acids are primarily known for their skin conditioning properties. This means they help to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, Humic Acids can improve the appearance and feel of the skin by enhancing its softness and smoothness. They work by forming a protective layer on the skin’s surface, which helps to retain moisture and prevent dryness. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to keep the skin hydrated and supple.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Humic Acids are generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Humic Acids during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Humic Acids are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. It is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Humic Acids have a comedogenic rating of 1, which means they are considered to be minimally comedogenic. This makes them a relatively safe option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as they are unlikely to clog pores.
