What is Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract?
Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract is derived from the roots of the Ginkgo biloba tree, a species belonging to the Ginkgoaceae family. Often referred to as the “living fossil,” the Ginkgo biloba tree has been around for over 200 million years, making it one of the oldest tree species on Earth. The extract is sometimes labeled under other names such as Ginkgo Biloba Root or simply Ginkgo Extract in cosmetic formulations.
Historically, Ginkgo biloba has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, primarily for its supposed benefits in enhancing memory and circulation. However, its journey into the world of cosmetics is relatively recent. The extract gained popularity in skincare due to its potential antioxidant properties, which can help in protecting the skin from environmental stressors.
The process of making Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract typically involves harvesting the roots of the Ginkgo biloba tree, followed by a series of steps including drying, grinding, and extracting the active compounds using solvents like ethanol or water. The resulting extract is then filtered and concentrated to be used in various cosmetic products. This meticulous process ensures that the beneficial components of the root are preserved, making it a valuable ingredient for skin conditioning purposes.
The Benefits/Uses of Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract:
Skin Conditioning
Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition, making it feel smoother, softer, and more hydrated. When used in skincare products, it can enhance the overall appearance and texture of the skin, giving it a healthier and more youthful look. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or rough skin, as it can provide much-needed moisture and nourishment.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
- Skin irritation
- Redness
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While adverse reactions to Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract are relatively uncommon, it is still recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no sensitivity to the ingredient.
On the comedogenicity scale, Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract scores a 1, meaning it is considered to be very low in terms of its potential to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.