Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Hydrolyzed Gelatin, also known as gelatins, hydrolyzates, is an enzymatic digest produced by the hydrolysis of gelatin. This ingredient is derived from collagen, a protein found in animal connective tissues such as skin, bones, and cartilage. Through a process of hydrolysis, the large collagen molecules are broken down into smaller peptides, making them more easily absorbed and utilized by the skin.
Historically, gelatin has been used for centuries in various applications, including food, pharmaceuticals, and photography. Its use in cosmetics, however, is a more recent development. As the beauty industry has evolved, the demand for ingredients that can improve skin texture and hydration has led to the incorporation of hydrolyzed gelatin in skincare formulations.
The production of hydrolyzed gelatin involves treating gelatin with enzymes to break down its protein chains into smaller fragments. This enzymatic process not only makes the gelatin more soluble but also enhances its ability to penetrate the skin, providing conditioning benefits. The end result is a versatile ingredient that can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, from creams and lotions to hair care items.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Hydrolyzed Gelatin:
Hydrolyzed Gelatin is primarily used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When applied to the skin, Hydrolyzed Gelatin can help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin, making it feel softer and smoother. It works by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and keep the skin hydrated. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin, as it helps to restore a more supple and healthy appearance.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Hydrolyzed gelatin is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of hydrolyzed gelatin during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to hydrolyzed gelatin are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of any adverse effects, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage.
Hydrolyzed gelatin has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is considered to be very low on the scale of pore-clogging potential. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to exacerbate these conditions.
