Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride, also known by its chemical name 1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-2,3-bis[[(9Z)-1-oxo-9-octadecenyl]oxy]-, chloride (1:1), is a synthetic ingredient primarily used in cosmetic products for its skin conditioning properties. This ingredient is derived from oleic acid, a fatty acid commonly found in various plant oils such as olive oil. Its chemical composition includes two oleoyl groups attached to a propylammonium backbone, making it a quaternary ammonium compound.
The history of Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride in cosmetics dates back to the increasing demand for multifunctional ingredients that can enhance the texture and feel of skincare products. Initially, the focus was on its ability to improve the spreadability and absorption of creams and lotions. Over time, its skin conditioning benefits became more recognized, leading to its widespread use in a variety of cosmetic formulations.
The production of Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride involves a series of chemical reactions starting with the esterification of oleic acid. This is followed by a quaternization process where the esterified oleic acid is reacted with trimethylamine, resulting in the formation of the quaternary ammonium compound. The final product is then purified and tested for quality before being incorporated into cosmetic products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride:
Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride is primarily used for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When included in cosmetic formulations, it works to keep the skin soft, smooth, and healthy-looking. This can be particularly beneficial in products like moisturizers, lotions, and creams where maintaining skin hydration and texture is key.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride are relatively uncommon. However, to minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, Dioleoyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride has a rating of 2 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This means it has a low to moderate potential to clog pores, which could be a concern for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
