What is Myricetin?
Myricetin, also known by its chemical name 3,3′,4,4′,5′,7-hexahydro-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various fruits, vegetables, teas, and wines. This potent antioxidant is particularly abundant in berries, grapes, and the bark of certain trees. In the realm of cosmetics, Myricetin is prized for its antioxidant and skin conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare formulations.
The history of Myricetin’s use in cosmetics is relatively recent, although its beneficial properties have been recognized for centuries in traditional medicine. Initially studied for its health benefits when ingested, researchers soon discovered that Myricetin could also offer significant advantages when applied topically. This led to its incorporation into various skincare products aimed at combating oxidative stress and improving skin health.
Myricetin is typically extracted from plant sources through a process of solvent extraction and purification. The raw plant material is first dried and ground, then subjected to a solvent that dissolves the Myricetin. The solution is then filtered and concentrated, often through evaporation, to yield a purified form of Myricetin. This purified compound is then tested for quality and efficacy before being incorporated into cosmetic formulations.
The Benefits/Uses of Myricetin
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Myricetin:
Antioxidant
Myricetin is celebrated for its antioxidant properties. In simple terms, antioxidants are like the bodyguards of your skin cells. They help to neutralize harmful molecules known as free radicals, which can cause damage to your skin over time. By incorporating Myricetin into your skincare routine, you can help protect your skin from environmental stressors like pollution and UV rays, which are known to accelerate the aging process. This means fewer wrinkles, fine lines, and a more youthful appearance overall.
Skin Conditioning
Another fantastic benefit of Myricetin is its skin conditioning capability. Skin conditioning agents are ingredients that help to keep your skin soft, smooth, and healthy. Myricetin works by enhancing the skin’s natural barrier function, which helps to retain moisture and keep your skin hydrated. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or sensitive skin, as it can help to soothe and calm irritation, leaving your skin feeling more comfortable and looking radiant.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Myricetin is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Redness
- Allergic reactions
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of myricetin during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing myricetin.
Side effects and adverse reactions to myricetin are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
Myricetin has a comedogenic rating of 0, meaning it is considered non-comedogenic. This makes it suitable for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to clog pores.