Article last updated: October 15, 2024
N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate, also known as (p-Ammoniophenyl)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium sulphate, is a synthetic chemical compound primarily used in hair dyeing products. This ingredient is a derivative of p-phenylenediamine (PPD), a well-known substance in the world of hair coloring. Its chemical composition includes two hydroxyethyl groups attached to a phenylenediamine core, which is then combined with sulfate to form a stable salt. This unique structure allows it to effectively penetrate the hair shaft and deliver vibrant, long-lasting color.
The history of N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate in cosmetics dates back to the early 20th century when synthetic dyes began to replace natural dyes due to their superior performance and consistency. Over time, chemists have refined these synthetic compounds to enhance their safety and efficacy. This particular ingredient emerged as a safer alternative to traditional PPD, offering similar dyeing capabilities with potentially reduced allergenic properties.
The production of N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate involves a multi-step chemical synthesis process. Initially, p-phenylenediamine undergoes a reaction with ethylene oxide to introduce the hydroxyethyl groups. The resulting compound is then treated with sulfuric acid to form the sulfate salt. This process ensures that the final product is both effective in hair dyeing and stable enough for use in various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate:
N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate is primarily used as a hair dyeing agent. This means that its main function is to impart color to the hair. Whether you’re looking to cover grays, change your hair color entirely, or enhance your natural shade, this ingredient plays a crucial role in the formulation of hair dyes. It works by penetrating the hair shaft and depositing color, ensuring that the dye is long-lasting and vibrant.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate is generally considered safe for use in hair dyeing products, it is important to be aware of potential side effects from its topical application:
Adverse reactions to this ingredient are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of experiencing side effects, it is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate has a comedogenic rating of 1. This means it is considered to be very low on the scale of pore-clogging potential. For individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, this low rating suggests that the ingredient is unlikely to contribute to these skin issues.
