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Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate, often abbreviated as DLMGS, is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products. It is known by several other names, including its chemical designation: (4-(2-(1-Oxododecyl)amino-1-methylpropoxy)ethyoxy)-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate, disodium salts. This ingredient is primarily derived from lauric acid, which is a fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil, and is combined with other chemical agents to form its final structure.
The history of DLMGS in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when the demand for milder and more effective cleansing agents began to rise. Traditional soaps were often harsh and could strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Researchers sought to develop surfactants that could cleanse effectively while being gentle on the skin. This led to the creation of various sulfosuccinate compounds, including DLMGS, which offered a balanced approach to cleansing without the harsh effects of soap.
The production of Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate involves a multi-step chemical process. Initially, lauric acid is reacted with methyl isopropyl amine (MIPA) to form lauramido MIPA. This intermediate is then reacted with maleic anhydride to produce a sulfosuccinate ester. Finally, the ester is neutralized with sodium hydroxide to yield the disodium salt form, which is the active ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. This process ensures that the final product is both effective and safe for use in a variety of personal care products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate:
Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate is primarily recognized for its cleansing properties. This means it is adept at removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair. When included in formulations like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, it helps to create a rich lather that effectively lifts away grime, leaving the skin and hair feeling clean and refreshed. This ingredient is particularly valued for its ability to cleanse without being overly harsh, making it suitable for a variety of skin types, including sensitive skin.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is recommended that they consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to this ingredient are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is advisable to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
The comedogenicity of Disodium Lauramido Mipa Glycol Sulfosuccinate is generally low, typically rated at 1 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This means it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
